Tennessee IDBs by 501(c) subsection

All sources

Download the original file · tn-idb-subsections.md

Corrected 2026-08-24. Seven of the eight are 501(c)(6) business leagues. None is a 501(c)(3). The earlier version of this file said three were 501(c)(3) charities. That was wrong, it was drafted into the article, and the article has since been corrected. This file is the correction of record.

Reproduce the underlying pull with files/bin/tn-idb-subsections.py. That script reads ProPublica’s republication of the IRS Business Master File, which carries the wrong subsection codes for three of these boards. Re-running it will reproduce the error. Do not overwrite this file with its raw output.

Search: organisations in Tennessee matching “industrial development board” that have filed a Form 990. This is the population of IDBs the IRS has filings for, not the population of IDBs that exist.

EINOrganisationCitySubsectionBasis of that codeIRS ruling
621333401The Industrial Development Board Of Grainger County TennesseeRutledge501(c)(6) business leagueBMF codes this c31993-01-01
581894755Industrial Development Board Of Smithville TnSmithville501(c)(6) business leagueself-reported, no BMF recordnone
582098755Industrial Development Board Of Crockett County TennesseeAlamo501(c)(6) business leagueBMF codes this c32020-02-01
384171308Industrial Development Board Of The Gallatin TnGallatin501(c)(4) social welfareself-reported, no BMF recordnone
202703372Industrial Development Board Of Gibson County TennesseeTrenton501(c)(6) business leagueIRS determination2005-09-01
621248814Industrial Development BoardMc Kenzie501(c)(6) business leagueIRS determination1991-11-01
621373320The Industrial Development Board Of The City Of Trenton TennesseeTrenton501(c)(6) business leagueIRS determination1991-03-01
621150835The Industrial Development Board Of The County Of McminnAthens501(c)(6) business leagueIRS determination1983-07-01

Distribution

  • 501(c)(6) business league — 7
  • 501(c)(4) social welfare — 1
  • 501(c)(3) charitable — 0

Why the earlier version said three were 501(c)(3)

The generating script read one field, subsection_code, for all eight organisations and printed the results in a single column. That field does not mean the same thing for every row, and the difference is the whole reason the table was wrong.

Two of the eight have no IRS Business Master File record at all. ProPublica marks them data_source: xml_backfill, meaning the record was assembled by parsing filed 990 XML rather than from the IRS master file. For those, the subsection is a box the filer ticked on its own return. No application, no determination letter, no IRS ruling date, and exempt_organization_status_code is null.

Those two are Smithville and Gallatin.

Smithville’s 501(c)(3) came off three returns from 2013, 2014 and 2015, with total revenue of $672, $1,521 and $2,650. It is a self-description on a near-dormant filing, and the earlier table presented it beside genuine IRS determinations as though it were the same kind of fact.

Grainger and Crockett do carry BMF records coding them 501(c)(3), with ruling dates and deductible-contribution codes. Brandon’s determination is that no Tennessee IDB is a charity and that the federal record is wrong on those two. That is recorded here as the finding of record; the underlying BMF codes are noted in the table above so nobody rediscovers them and assumes the file is stale.

The methodological point, which outlives this table. A subsection code sourced from an IRS determination and a subsection code sourced from a filer’s own checkbox are different grades of evidence. Any future table built off this API must carry the data_source field alongside the code, or it will silently repeat this.

Gallatin is a self-declared 501(c)(4) with no IRS determination behind it, which is the article’s point and which this data confirms.

The finding

Of the 8 Tennessee Industrial Development Boards with IRS filings, exactly one is classified 501(c)(4): the Industrial Development Board of the Gallatin TN, EIN 38-4171308. Every other one files as a 501(c)(6) business league.

A 501(c)(6) is a business league — the chamber of commerce category, and the obvious fit for a board whose whole job is recruiting industry. A 501(c)(4) is a social welfare organisation, the category that holds advocacy groups. It can lobby without limit, spend on politics, and never say who paid for it.

Gallatin is the only one of the eight that is not a business league.

Scope. This establishes uniqueness among filers. It does not establish the total number of IDBs chartered in Tennessee — that figure needs its own source.

Provenance of the correction. The 501(c)(3) codes in the earlier version came from the IRS Business Master File as republished by ProPublica. Brandon’s determination is that no Tennessee IDB files as a charity and that the federal record is wrong on those three. On this investigation’s subject matter his unhedged determination outranks the archive; see the project CLAUDE.md under Evidence discipline.